Introduction to the Indian Vice President for RRB Exams

In the General Awareness section of RRB NTPC and Group D examinations, the Indian Polity segment holds significant weightage. The Office of the Vice President is a constitutional post that candidates must thoroughly understand. As the second-highest constitutional office in India, it involves specific articles, roles, and functional responsibilities that frequently appear in Railway recruitment question papers.

Topic Weightage and Importance

The topic of the Vice President is a sub-part of the 'Executive' chapter in the Indian Constitution. In RRB exams, you can expect 1 to 2 questions related to the Vice President's election process, removal procedure, or the Articles associated with the post. Mastering this section ensures you secure easy marks in the General Awareness module.

Key Concepts and Formulas

To excel, memorize the following constitutional provisions:

  • Article 63: There shall be a Vice President of India.
  • Article 64: The Vice President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
  • Article 66: Election of the Vice President. The electoral college consists of members of both Houses of Parliament.
  • Article 67: Term of office is 5 years.
  • Removal: Can be removed by a resolution of the Rajya Sabha passed by a majority of all the members and agreed to by the Lok Sabha.

Solved Examples (Step-by-Step)

Question 1: Who participates in the electoral college for the Vice President's election?

Solution: The electoral college consists of all members of both Houses of Parliament (Elected and Nominated members). Unlike the President, State Legislative Assemblies do not participate.

Question 2: Can the Vice President be removed without the consent of the Lok Sabha?

Solution: No. While the removal resolution must originate in the Rajya Sabha, it must be agreed to by the Lok Sabha before the Vice President can be removed.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing the Vice President's electoral college with the President's (Remember: VP includes nominated members, President does not).
  • Thinking the Vice President receives a salary for being the Vice President (They receive a salary as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha).
  • Forgetting that State Legislatures have no role in the VP's election.

Practice Questions with Solutions

  1. Which Article defines the Vice President as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha? (Answer: Article 64)
  2. What is the minimum age required to be eligible for the post of Vice President? (Answer: 35 years)
  3. Who administers the oath to the Vice President? (Answer: The President of India)
  4. Who was the first Vice President of India? (Answer: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan)
  5. Does the Vice President have a fixed tenure? (Answer: Yes, 5 years)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is the Vice President part of the electoral college for the President?
A: No, the Vice President is not a member of the electoral college for the President of India.

Q: Can a Vice President be re-elected?
A: Yes, a person who holds the office of Vice President is eligible for re-election to that office.

Q: What happens if the office of the President falls vacant?
A: The Vice President acts as the President until a new President is elected (maximum 6 months).

Conclusion and Final Tips

Focusing on the articles related to the Vice President is a high-yield strategy for RRB exams. Ensure you create a quick revision sheet for the Articles (63-71). Stay consistent, keep practicing mock papers, and you will undoubtedly succeed in your RRB journey!