Introduction to the Indian Vice President for RRB Exams

In the General Awareness section of Indian Railways recruitment exams like RRB NTPC and Group D, the Indian Polity is a high-yield area. Among various constitutional offices, the Office of the Vice President of India holds significant importance. As the second-highest constitutional office in the country, understanding its powers, election procedure, and constitutional status is essential for every aspirant aiming for a high score.

Topic Weightage and Importance

The topic of the 'Vice President' is frequently tested in RRB exams under the umbrella of 'Indian Polity and Constitution.' On average, candidates can expect 1 to 2 questions related to the Vice President in each shift, covering articles, eligibility, removal process, or specific historical facts. Mastery of this section ensures you secure those critical marks.

Key Concepts and Formulas

The office of the Vice President is governed by Articles 63 to 71 of the Indian Constitution.

  • Article 63: States there shall be a Vice President of India.
  • Article 64: The Vice President shall be the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
  • Article 66: Election of the Vice President. Elected by members of both Houses of Parliament (Electoral College).
  • Eligibility: Must be a citizen of India, 35 years of age, and qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha.
  • Term: Holds office for 5 years.
  • Removal: Can be removed by a resolution of the Rajya Sabha passed by a majority of all members and agreed to by the Lok Sabha.

Solved Examples (Step-by-Step)

Example 1: Who elects the Vice President of India?
Solution: The Vice President is elected by members of an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament. Unlike the President, nominated members also participate here.

Example 2: Can the Vice President be removed by the Lok Sabha?
Solution: No, the process must start in the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha's role is to agree to the resolution passed by the Rajya Sabha.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing the Electoral College of the President with that of the Vice President.
  • Forgetting that the Vice President does not have a formal salary; they draw a salary as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
  • Mistaking the retirement age (there is no upper limit for holding office).

Practice Questions with Solutions

  1. Q: Who was the first Vice President of India? A: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
  2. Q: What is the minimum age to be eligible for the post of Vice President? A: 35 years.
  3. Q: Does the Vice President take an oath? A: Yes, administered by the President.
  4. Q: How long is the term of the Vice President? A: 5 years.
  5. Q: Who acts as the President if the office falls vacant? A: The Vice President.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is the Vice President elected by the people directly?

A: No, it is an indirect election performed by the members of the Parliament.

Q2: Can the Vice President be re-elected?

A: Yes, the Constitution does not set a limit on re-election.

Q3: What happens if the Vice President's election is declared void?

A: Acts done by them before the date of declaration remain valid.

Conclusion and Final Tips

Mastering the role of the Vice President is about memorizing key Articles (63-71) and understanding the distinction between the President and Vice President. Focus on the Rajya Sabha ex-officio role, as this is a favorite topic for examiners. Stay consistent, keep revising, and you will surely ace your RRB exam!